The skies of Assam are no longer blue. Instead, they are a murky mix of brown and grey, tainted by the ever-growing pollution that plagues this state. It’s a shocking sight that has become all too common, and one that should serve as a wake-up call for the urgent need to address the growing pollution in Assam.
According to recent studies, the sources of pollution in Assam are varied. One of the main culprits is the burning of coal and wood for energy and cooking, which releases harmful gases, like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, into the air. In fact, data shows that in 2020, Assam produced 6.5 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels. The burning of plastic and other waste materials is also a major source of air pollution in Assam, with an estimated 50,000 tons of plastic waste produced in the state each year. Additionally, deforestation has caused a decrease in air quality, with over 16,000 hectares of forest being cleared in Assam between 2019 and 2022 alone.
The effects of this pollution are numerous and damaging. Most notably, recent studies show that the number of people in Assam suffering from respiratory illnesses and diseases has risen drastically due to the poor air quality. In 2022, it was reported that the state saw a 55% increase in cases of bronchitis, and a 22% increase in asthma cases compared to the previous year. The pollution has also caused an increase in the acidity of local waterways, with recent data showing that the pH level of several rivers in Assam is below the safe limit of 6.5.
The situation in Assam is dire, and it is getting worse by the day. According to projections, if no action is taken to reduce emissions, Assam’s carbon dioxide emissions could increase by up to 80% by 2030. The government must take immediate action to address this growing problem. One of the most important steps that must be taken is to reduce the burning of coal and wood for energy and cooking. This can be done by providing access to clean energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Additionally, steps must be taken to reduce deforestation and promote reforestation. This can be done by establishing national parks and other protected areas, and by encouraging sustainable farming practices.
The people of Assam must also do their part. They must reduce their consumption of plastic and other non-biodegradable materials, and properly dispose of waste materials. Additionally, they should be encouraged to switch to clean energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
The situation in Assam is urgent, and both the government and the people must take immediate action to address this growing problem. By reducing emissions from burning fossil fuels, promoting reforestation, and encouraging the use of clean energy sources, the people of Assam can help to reduce pollution and protect their environment.
